Photoshop Tutorial - Break Out

1. Introduction

Here's a rather suttle effect that provides great opportunity to understand the basics of layers, selections and masks. This effect works quite well with a three quarter locomotive image, where the buffer appears to be breaking out of the frame.

Normally, I would always recommend manipulating an image at three times full image size, so that any blemishes or manipulating mistakes can be reduced by up to 95% when cropped to the web size. However in this effect, I shall be manipualting the image at full web size of approxiamtely 1015 x 690 pixels. Extra care needs to be exercised in this manipulation to ensure that the buffer looks to be realistically breaking out of the frame.

2. The Effect

2.1 Click here to see the original image and click on the original image to return to this page.

2.2 Click here to see the effect and click on the effect image to return to this page.

3. Keystrokes

3.1 File>Open – Navigate to the folder holding the image to be processed and open it.

3.2 Check that the default colours in the toolbox are set for black and white as the foreground and background respectively.

3.3 Crop the image so that there is very little space between the buffer and the frame.

3.4 Copy the 'background' layer and rename it 'Working Background'.

3.4 Crop the height of the image to the finished size, Image>Image Size (set the height to 650 pixels. Click OK).

3.5 Place a 44 pixel frame around the image, Image>Canvas (set the width and height to 44 pixels, tick the relative box and select the canvas background colour to white. Click OK).

3.6 Insert the ruler into the workspace, Ctrl+R.

3.7 Select the Rectangular Marquee Tool from the Toolbox and make a rectangle selection bounded by the top left hand corner and twice the width of the frame along the width axis to the bottom of the frame(88 pixels). You will note that the selection chops the buffer.

3.8 Select the 'Working Background layer, create a new layer and name it 'Buffer'.

3.9 Select the 'Working Background' layer, 'cut and paste' the selection into the buffer layer by, Edit>Cut and select the 'Buffer' layer, Edit>Paste.

3.10 Select the 'Background ' layer and switch it off. You will notice that the frame has disappeared.

3.11 Select the 'Working Background' layer, create a new layer and rename it 'White Buffer Background' layer.

3.12 Fill the 'White Buffer Background' layer with white by selecting Ctrl+Delete. You will notice that only the selection containing the tip of the buffer remains in front of a white background. The purpose of this is to help you to see the buffer shape as the background is being removed.

3.13 We have now reached the most exciting and difficult part of the effect where patience and great care needs to be exercised in removing the background away from the buffer, leaving only the tip of the buffer visible. You will find that a tablet and pen will be the easiest method for removing the background with the image magnified to five times full size. With the best will in the world there is a great likelihood that on your first attempt at removing the background you will undercut the buffer, so a layer mask has been added to enable you to make any corrections to undercutting.

3.14 Click on the Zoom Tool within the Toolbox and magnify the selection to 500%.

3.15 Select the 'Buffer' layer and add a mask.

3.16 Click on the mask and select the brush tool from the Toolbox.

3.17 Making sure that the opacity is set to 100%, change the brush size to 3 pixels and carefully remove the background from the buffer, leaving the buffer on a bright white background. If you do make a mistake and undercut the buffer press the 'X' button on the keyboard, which will change the foreground colour to white and brush back in the undercut. Press the 'X' button once again on the keyboard to revert back to the foreground colour being black and continue removing the background.

3.18 Once the background has been removed, click on the layer mask and drag it to the bin. as you do this Photoshop will ask you if you want to 'apply the mask to the layer before removing'. Click, apply.

3.19 Select and switch out the 'White Buffer Background' layer. You will notice the image appear behind the buffer.

3.20 Press Ctrl+0 to reduce the image size to the screen.

3.21 Select the 'Background' layer and reduce the width of the image on the left side of the image by 22 pixels, by Image>Canvas Size (selecting pixels as the units, -22 as the width, tick the relative box and click out the right side anchor enabling the canvas size to be reduced on the left side of the image). Click OK.

3.22 Continuing to work on the 'background' layer, create a new layer and rename it 'White Frame'.

3.23 Press Ctrl+Delete to fill the 'White Frame' layer with white. You will notice the white frame around the image with the buffer chopped.

3.24 To move the chopped buffer back into position, select the 'Buffer' layer and move the buffer into position, noting that it has 'broken out' of the frame. You may wish to magnify the image to ensure that the chopped buffer is precisely positioned.

3.25 To add saturation to the 'Buffer' layer, select the 'buffer' layer, Image>Adjustment>Hue / Saturation>Saturation (move the slider to 10 pixels). Click OK.

3.26 To add sharpness to the 'Buffer' layer, Filter>Sharpen>Unsharpen Mask (adjust to suit). Click OK.

3.27 To add saturation to the 'Working Background' layer, select the 'Working Background' layer, Image>Adjustment>Hue / Saturation>Saturation (move the slider to 10 pixels). Click OK.

3.28 To add sharpness to the 'Working Background' layer, Filter>Sharpen>Unsharpen Mask (adjust to suit). Click OK.

3.29 To place a black border around the image, select the 'working background' layer, add a layer style, select stroke from the drop menu, select colour of stroke to black and size of 2 pixels. You will notice that the chopped buffer remains broken out.

3.30 To add a drop shadow around the image, add a layer style, select drop shadow from the drop menu, select the angle to 120 degrees and click OK.

3.31 To add a copyright symbol and name, click on the Horizontal Type Tool in the Toolbox, select Ariel Black as the font, 8 pt as the size of the font and set the anti aliasing method to sharp. Press ALT+0169 to generate the copyright symbol, followed by the text you wish to display. To place a white outline around the text, add a layer style, select stroke from the drop menu, select the colour of the stroke as white and a size of 1 pixel. Move the text into the desired position.

3.32 File>Save As - Navigate to the desired folder and save the image.

3.30